From the Original Text

“Open-work with three threads drawn through. Overcast both edges with single stitches; draw the clusters together in the middle, as in fig. 68; then above and below the middle thread, draw in first one thread and then a second, straight above it, securing the latter with back-stitches to enclose the clusters between two threads.”

— Thérèse de Dillmont, Encyclopedia of Needlework, 1886

Modern Step-by-Step Instructions

Open-work with three threads drawn through creates sophisticated layered effects by positioning decorative threads above, through, and below clustered open-work. This advanced technique produces rich, dimensional decorative bands.

What You’ll Need

  • Even-weave fabric — Prepared with clustered open-work base
  • Three decorative threads — For the layered threading effect
  • Sharp needle — For overcasting and back-stitching
  • Completed cluster work — Foundation clustering as shown in figure 68
  • Small scissors — For precise thread trimming
  • Advanced skills — Requires mastery of clustering techniques

How to Work the Open-work with Three Threads Drawn Through

  1. Overcast both edges with single stitches for clean finishing.
  2. Draw clusters together in the middle as shown in figure 68.
  3. Position middle thread through the center of the clustered work.
  4. Draw first thread above the middle thread.
  5. Add second thread straight above the first thread.
  6. Secure upper thread with back-stitches.
  7. Enclose clusters between the positioned threads for dimensional effect.

Expert Tips for the Perfect Open-work with Three Threads Drawn Through

  • Master basic clustering techniques before attempting this variation
  • Keep overcasting stitches small and even for professional appearance
  • Position threads carefully—precise placement creates the layered effect
  • Use back-stitches sparingly but securely for thread attachment
  • Choose thread colors that complement each other for best results
  • Work systematically to maintain consistent spacing between threads
  • This technique requires patience—don’t rush the positioning

Traditional Uses

Three-thread open-work was reserved for sophisticated decorative applications:

  • Formal table linens — Elegant dining room textiles
  • Bridal trousseau items — Wedding collection masterpieces
  • Guest room linens — Items meant to impress visitors
  • Exhibition pieces — Needlework displayed to show skill
  • Ceremonial textiles — Religious and civic occasion linens
  • Fine blouse details — Elegant garment embellishments
  • Heirloom handkerchiefs — Special occasion accessories

Historical Note

This technique represented the Victorian ideal of “accomplishment”—demonstrating both technical skill and aesthetic refinement. The three-layered threading effect created visual depth that was highly prized in an era when needlework was considered an art form. The requirement for back-stitching to secure threads showed the technique’s durability focus—these pieces were meant to be treasured and passed down through generations. The sophisticated layering effect influenced later needlework developments in both European and American decorative traditions.

Open-work with three threads drawn through creates sophisticated layered effects by positioning decorative threads above, through, and below clustered open-work. This advanced technique produces rich, dimensional decorative bands.