From the Original Text

“Double-rowed cluster-open-work—A very good effect can be obtained by making the above stitch in such a manner, as to form groups of three clusters each, between hem-stitched bands of the stuff.”

— Thérèse de Dillmont, Encyclopedia of Needlework, 1886

Modern Step-by-Step Instructions

Double-rowed cluster open-work creates sophisticated patterns by grouping three clusters together between hem-stitched bands. This advanced variation produces “very good effects” through systematic cluster organization and enhanced visual rhythm.

What You’ll Need

  • Even-weave fabric — Prepared with drawn threads and hem-stitched bands
  • High-quality thread — For the cluster winding technique
  • Sharp needle — Appropriate size for detailed cluster work
  • Mastery of basic clustering — Foundation technique required
  • Mathematical planning — For organizing three-cluster groups
  • Good lighting — Essential for precise cluster counting

How to Work the Double-rowed Cluster Open-work

  1. Prepare base work using standard clustered open-work technique.
  2. Plan cluster groups to form sets of three clusters each.
  3. Position hem-stitched bands to frame the cluster groups.
  4. Execute basic clustering following established winding technique.
  5. Organize systematically to maintain three-cluster groupings.
  6. Maintain consistent spacing between cluster groups.
  7. Complete pattern ensuring all groups contain exactly three clusters.

Expert Tips for the Perfect Double-rowed Cluster Open-work

  • Master basic clustered open-work before attempting this variation
  • Plan cluster counts carefully—must be divisible by three
  • Mark cluster groupings lightly if needed for accuracy
  • Maintain consistent tension throughout all three-cluster groups
  • The “very good effect” comes from the systematic grouping rhythm
  • Work methodically to avoid miscounting cluster groups
  • Consider fabric width when planning the number of cluster groups

Traditional Uses

Double-rowed cluster open-work was chosen for formal and decorative applications:

  • Formal table linens — Elegant dining room presentations
  • Guest towels — Display pieces for important visitors
  • Ceremonial textiles — Wedding and religious occasions
  • Exhibition needlework — Pieces shown to demonstrate skill
  • Heirloom linens — Items intended for generational passing
  • Bridal trousseau pieces — Finest work in wedding collections
  • Award competition entries — Needlework contests and fairs

Historical Note

De Dillmont’s praise that this technique achieves “a very good effect” was significant endorsement in an era of understated appreciation. The systematic grouping of three clusters showed the Victorian fascination with mathematical precision in decorative arts. This technique represented the evolution of basic clustering into more sophisticated pattern-making, reflecting the period’s belief that traditional techniques could be refined and improved through systematic study. The emphasis on groups of three reflected contemporary aesthetic theories about visual rhythm and balance.

Double-rowed cluster open-work creates sophisticated patterns by grouping three clusters together between hem-stitched bands. This advanced variation produces “very good effects” through systematic cluster organization and enhanced visual rhythm.