From the Original Text
“Single stitch produces a close, firm fabric by inserting the hook through both loops of the foundation chain, drawing up a loop, then working both loops off the hook together. This creates the densest and most practical of crochet fabrics.”
— Thérèse de Dillmont, Encyclopedia of Needlework, 1886
Modern Step-by-Step Instructions
Single crochet (called single stitch in historical texts) creates a dense, sturdy fabric that’s perfect for items requiring durability and structure. This fundamental stitch produces fabric with minimal drape but maximum stability, making it ideal for baskets, pot holders, and other practical items. The technique involves working into the previous row’s stitches to build fabric row by row.
What You’ll Need
- Crochet hook — Appropriate size for your yarn
- Yarn or thread — Any weight, though worsted works well for practice
- Foundation chain — Previously completed starting chain
- Stitch markers — Optional, for marking beginning/end of rows
- Good lighting — To clearly see individual stitches
- Pattern guide — If following a specific design
How to Work the Single Stitch
- Start with foundation chain plus one turning chain.
- Insert hook into the second chain from the hook.
- Yarn over and draw through the chain (two loops on hook).
- Yarn over again and draw through both loops on hook.
- Continue across the row working into each chain space.
- Chain one and turn at the end of each row.
- Insert hook under both loops of each stitch in subsequent rows.
- Repeat the yarn over process for each stitch.
Expert Tips for the Perfect Single Stitch
- Keep consistent tension to ensure even stitch height throughout
- Count stitches at the end of each row to maintain correct width
- Work into both loops of each stitch for standard single crochet
- Use stitch markers to mark the first and last stitches of each row
- Don’t work into the turning chain from the previous row
- Practice the two-step yarn-over process until it becomes automatic
- Maintain the same hook position for consistent stitch formation
- Take breaks if your hands get tired to maintain stitch quality
Traditional Uses
Single stitch created durable, practical items essential for Victorian households:
- Household linens — Dishcloths, pot holders, and cleaning rags
- Storage solutions — Baskets, containers, and organizers
- Protective covers — Antimacassars, chair covers, and doilies
- Children’s items — Sturdy toys, clothes, and blankets
- Work aprons — Durable garments for kitchen and garden tasks
- Market bags — Strong carrying bags for shopping and storage
- Winter accessories — Warm, dense hats and mittens
Historical Note
Single stitch represented the practical heart of Victorian crochet, creating serviceable items that could withstand daily use and frequent washing. This technique appealed particularly to working-class women who needed to produce durable household goods economically. The stitch’s simplicity meant it could be worked while engaged in other activities, making it perfect for busy domestic schedules. De Dillmont’s emphasis on proper technique reflected the understanding that even basic stitches needed to be executed correctly to produce lasting results. Single stitch proved that crochet could be both beautiful and utilitarian, bridging the gap between decorative needlework and practical necessity.
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