From the Original Text
“Ribbed stitch.—Work 1 plain, put the needle through the loop, wind the cotton once round it, and draw it through the loop. The cotton will thus form a sort of knot round the vertical thread of the loop.”
— Thérèse de Dillmont, Encyclopedia of Needlework, 1886
Modern Step-by-Step Instructions
The ribbed stitch creates vertical ridges that give crochet fabric structure and elasticity. This technique works into the front and back loops of previous stitches alternately, producing a stretchy fabric perfect for cuffs, waistbands, and fitted garments. The ribbed texture also adds visual interest while maintaining functionality.
What You’ll Need
- Worsted weight yarn — Medium-weight yarn shows ribbing clearly
- Crochet hook — Size H/8 (5.0mm) or as specified in pattern
- Yarn needle — For weaving in ends
- Scissors — For cutting yarn
- Stitch markers — Optional, for marking pattern repeats
How to Work the Ribbed Stitch
- Chain your foundation with an even number of stitches.
- Work foundation row of single crochet stitches across the chain.
- Turn and chain 1 for the next row.
- Work into front loop only for the first stitch (insert hook under just the front loop).
- Work into back loop only for the second stitch (insert hook under just the back loop).
- Continue alternating front loop, back loop across the entire row.
- Turn and repeat this pattern for subsequent rows.
- Maintain consistency so front-loop stitches align vertically with front-loop stitches.
Expert Tips for the Perfect Ribbed Stitch
- Keep tension even to prevent puckering or gaps in the ribbing
- Use a slightly smaller hook than recommended for the yarn to create firmer ribs
- Count stitches regularly—ribbing can hide dropped stitches
- Mark the right side of your work since ribbing can look similar on both sides
- Practice the front-loop/back-loop sequence on a swatch before starting your project
- Steam block gently to enhance the ribbed texture without flattening it
Traditional Uses
Ribbed stitch was essential for creating fitted, functional crochet garments:
- Cuffs and collars — Providing stretch and shape retention
- Waistbands — Creating fitted waists without elastic
- Hat brims — Adding structure while maintaining flexibility
- Sock tops — Keeping socks up comfortably
- Sweater edges — Preventing curl and adding professional finish
- Fitted bodices — Creating form-fitting garments
- Children’s clothing — Allowing for growth while maintaining fit
Historical Note
The ribbed stitch represents crochet’s ability to mimic knitted textures while maintaining its own structural integrity. During the Victorian era, this technique was crucial for creating fitted garments in an age before elastic or stretch fabrics. The vertical ridges provided necessary give in clothing while maintaining shape, making crochet a practical choice for everyday garments. De Dillmont’s description shows how crocheters adapted basic stitches to solve functional problems, demonstrating the craft’s evolution beyond purely decorative applications. This stitch proved that crochet could be both beautiful and utilitarian, contributing to its widespread adoption for practical clothing construction.
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