From the Original Text
“Double stitch.—This stitch is worked exactly like the single stitch, but instead of working only 1 into each loop, work 2.”
— Thérèse de Dillmont, Encyclopedia of Needlework, 1886
Modern Step-by-Step Instructions
The double stitch creates denser, thicker fabric by working two single crochet stitches into each stitch space instead of one. This technique produces substantial fabric with excellent stitch definition and increased warmth, making it ideal for items requiring extra durability and insulation.
What You’ll Need
- Appropriate yarn weight — Consider that fabric will be very dense
- Larger crochet hook — Compensates for the extra density
- Extra yarn — This technique uses significantly more yarn
- Good hand strength — Dense fabric can be more tiring to work
- Pattern adjustments — May need to modify stitch counts for fit
How to Work the Double Stitch
- Work foundation row of single crochet stitches.
- Turn and chain 1 for the next row.
- Insert hook into first stitch.
- Work first single crochet in the normal manner.
- Work second single crochet in the same stitch space.
- Continue across working 2 single crochet in each stitch.
- Turn and repeat for subsequent rows.
- Adjust pattern as needed to accommodate increased stitch count.
Expert Tips for the Perfect Double Stitch
- Use a larger hook than normally recommended for your yarn
- Keep track of your stitch count as it doubles with each row
- Consider using a lighter weight yarn to prevent overly bulky fabric
- Take breaks regularly as dense fabric can be tiring to work
- Plan project dimensions carefully—fabric will be thicker and less flexible
- Block carefully to enhance drape and even out any tension variations
Traditional Uses
Double stitch created substantial, durable fabrics for practical applications:
- Winter garments — Extra warmth for cold weather clothing
- Heavy-duty blankets — Substantial bed coverings for warmth
- Sturdy household items — Potholders, trivets, and utility pieces
- Upholstery covers — Durable furniture protection
- Children’s items — Extra-sturdy clothing and accessories
- Work clothing — Garments requiring durability and protection
- Floor coverings — Rugs and mats needing heavy construction
Historical Note
The double stitch technique reflects the practical needs of Victorian domestic life, where handmade items needed to provide maximum warmth and durability. Before modern heating systems and synthetic insulation, dense crochet fabrics were essential for cold-weather survival. De Dillmont’s documentation of this simple but effective modification shows how needleworkers adapted basic techniques to meet specific functional requirements. The increased yarn consumption was justified by the superior warmth and longevity of the resulting fabric, reflecting an economy where initial investment in quality materials and time was preferred over frequent replacement. This technique demonstrated that even simple modifications to basic stitches could dramatically improve the functionality of handmade items.
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